The Taj Mahal was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away while giving birth to their 14th child. Construction began in 1632 and continued for around 22 years, involving over 20,000 artisans, masons, and workers. Built with pure white Makrana marble, semi-precious stones, and extraordinary symmetry, it reflects the pinnacle of Mughal architecture.
However, the history of the Taj Mahal is not just about its construction—it carries stories of sacrifice, immense wealth, and artistic brilliance. It is said that the Emperor’s deep grief for his wife was the driving force behind creating one of the most romantic monuments in human history. Legends also claim that Shah Jahan intended to build a Black Taj Mahal across the Yamuna River as his own tomb, but destiny had different plans.
Untold Facts about the Taj Mahal
The world knows the Taj Mahal as a wonder of love, there are several fascinating untold facts that few are aware of:
1. Changing Colors with Time and Light
One of the most striking features of the Taj Mahal is its changing colors throughout the day. In the early morning, it glows with a pinkish hue, in the afternoon it shines bright white, and under moonlight, it radiates a golden glow. This magical transformation is believed to symbolize the different moods of Mumtaz Mahal.
2. An Architectural Masterpiece of Symmetry
The monument’s extraordinary symmetry is admired worldwide. Each minaret tilts slightly outward, ensuring they wouldn’t fall onto the main mausoleum in case of an earthquake. The perfect balance of gardens, water channels, and pathways was inspired by the Persian concept of “Jannat” or paradise.
3. Myths of Artisan’s Hands Being Cut Off
One popular legend claims that Shah Jahan ordered the hands of artisans to be cut off so that they could never create another masterpiece like the Taj Mahal. Historians argue there is little evidence to support this, the myth continues to intrigue tourists.
4. Hidden Chambers Beneath the Taj Mahal
Many researchers believe that there are hidden chambers and passageways beneath the Taj Mahal. Some even claim there are sealed rooms that remain unexplored, adding mystery to its historical significance.
5. A Blend of Different Architectural Styles
Though primarily Mughal in style, the Taj Mahal also reflects elements of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture, making it a unique cultural blend.
Legends and Stories Surrounding the Taj Mahal
The history of the Taj Mahal is surrounded not only by facts but also by fascinating legends that add to its mystery:
- The Black Taj Mahal Legend – According to popular belief, Shah Jahan wanted to construct a Black Taj Mahal across the Yamuna as his own final resting place, mirroring the white Taj Mahal. However, this plan was never realized, possibly due to his imprisonment by his son Aurangzeb.
- Tears of the Moon – Some legends describe the Taj Mahal as “a teardrop on the cheek of time” or “frozen tears of the moon,” symbolizing eternal love and grief.
- The Curse of the Taj – Local stories claim that the Taj Mahal is protected by curses that prevent anyone from replicating its beauty.
These tales, whether true or mythical, enrich the monument’s heritage and continue to fascinate history lovers.
Cultural and Historical Significance
The Taj Mahal is more than just a tomb; it represents the cultural, artistic, and emotional depth of the Mughal dynasty. It has inspired poets, writers, painters, and lovers across the world. UNESCO declared it a World Heritage Site in 1983, and today it stands as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
The history of the Taj Mahal also reflects the golden age of Mughal rule in India, highlighting their vision for architecture, gardens, and art. Its grandeur makes it a global icon of India’s rich heritage.
Why the Taj Mahal Continues to Inspire Generations
Even after nearly 400 years, the Taj Mahal continues to inspire millions. From romantic proposals to heritage explorations, travelers from all over the globe visit Agra to witness its timeless beauty. Photographers, historians, and architects find endless inspiration in its elegance and design.
For travelers planning their trip, exploring the Taj Mahal with a knowledgeable guide from Taj With Guide makes the experience more enriching, helping uncover legends and stories that go beyond the surface beauty.
FAQs on the History of the Taj Mahal
Q1: Who built the Taj Mahal and why?
The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died in 1631.
Q2: How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?
It took around 22 years, from 1632 to 1653, with over 20,000 workers and artisans.
Q3: Is the Black Taj Mahal real?
The Black Taj Mahal is considered a legend. Historians believe Shah Jahan may have planned it, but no solid evidence supports its construction.
Q4: What makes the Taj Mahal unique?
Its use of white Makrana marble, changing colors, symmetrical design, and blend of Persian, Turkish, and Indian architecture make it one of a kind.
Q5: Can visitors explore the inside of the Taj Mahal?
Yes, visitors can enter the main mausoleum to view the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, though the real tombs lie in a lower chamber.
Final Thoughts
The Taj Mahal is not just a monument of marble and stone; it is a living testimony of love, loss, art, and legacy. By exploring the history of the Taj Mahal, one uncovers layers of emotions, legends, and architectural brilliance that continue to mesmerize the world.
For those who wish to experience this wonder beyond the surface, planning your trip with trusted local experts at Taj Mahal Tour Packages ensures you don’t just see the Taj, but truly feel its history and untold legends.